New Research Proposes Public Health Shift: Make the Foods We Already Eat Healthier

In a global collaboration, FIHF led a coalition of 53 researchers in developing an innovative approach to enhance public health globally. By improving wheat and other staple foods through application of agricultural and food science techniques, the collaborators propose enhancing nutrition at population scale without asking people to change their diets individually.

Read the paper and download the full study here.

Featured at 2026 American Association for Advancement of Science Conference (AAAS)

  • The proposed public health shift and paper are featured in a panel discussion at the 2026 AAAS symposium: Following the Fiber: From Farm to Fork. FIHF employees and collaborating scientists discuss how to scale agricultural changes to improve nutrition globally. This conference, hosted by the publishers of the journal Science, brings together scientists, policymakers, innovators, industry leaders, academics, and more to discuss how to utilize data and scientific knowledge for public good. 

The Problem Addressed: Chronic Disease Plagues Global Communities, with Nutrition a Key Cause

For decades, chronic disease has continued to plague populations globally, in part as a result of nutritionally insufficient diets. Despite efforts to encourage consumers to make changes to their lifestyles individually, healthcare systems continue to bear the strain. 

 

A contributing factor to these nutritionally insufficient diet trends is individuals not consuming enough fiber, or foods with high-fiber content. The researchers noted in the paper that, “The Global Burden of Disease 2023 study, assessing dietary habits in 195 countries, found that in all regions evaluated, dietary fiber intake was below that study’s target of 25 g per day” (page 3).

The Idea: Change the System, Not Individual Diets

In the paper “Toward an Emerging Public Health Paradigm: Agriculture and Food Production for Health”, 53 researchers detailed a plan to revitalize the public health paradigm by making systemic changes to food production in order to make the food we eat healthier.

 

The researchers suggest that scientists and agriculture professionals work together to increase the nutritional value of crops with wheat as an example. Specifically increasing the fiber content of wheat through plant breeding and production practices, in order to reduce the prevalence of chronic disease at population scale. 

Increasing Wheat Fiber Provides the Initial Case Study

Researchers assert that by changing the fiber content of wheat, there could be improved health changes on a population scale because wheat-based foods are the source of 20% of global energy and 30% of US dietary fiber intake. 

Population-Scale Impact

Comparative risk modeling projects that commodity wheat breeding that increases fiber content will lead to reduced rates of: 

  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Type II diabetes
  • Colorectal cancer 

Universal Health Intervention Design: work with users with the most challenging requirements to uncover the best design for everyone. This approach builds on related Universal Design concepts, such as Oxo kitchen gadgets designed for elderly people with arthritis led to easy-to-grasp tools everyone loves.

Study Highlights

  • Wheat with increased fiber could generate peak U.S. healthcare savings of approximately $12 billion per year. 
  • Increased-fiber wheat could prevent medical conditions for six million Americans 
  • Could save more than 60,000 lives annually. 
  • The science and know-how to deliver these benefits is readily available; what’s missing is the coordination across researchers, communities, and key stakeholders to deliver it.
  • By helping consumers recognize existing ingredients selected for comparatively higher nutrient quality, the approach spurs immediate, market- based nutrition improvement.
  • By incorporating pragmatic, sound policy and further market-based economics, tge approach maintains consumer prices for staple foods while improving nutrition for everyone. Health insurers, government and nonprofits participate to improve outcomes AND save money, as better community health cuts healthcare costs.

Words From the Researchers

We are thrilled to be a part of this amazing collaboration of 53 scientists working to accelerate the process of identifying the best method to enhance the health of food, without relying on  individuals to change their eating habits ,” says Dr. Rod Wallace, founding president of the Coalition for Grain Fiber, a coalition of FIHF.

Read the paper and download the full study here.